<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2017-3-45-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-2130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАНОСТРУКТУРНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ ПЛАВКИ И ЛИТЬЯ ЧУГУНА С ШАРОВИДНЫМ ГРАФИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NANOSTRUCTURAL PROCESSES OF MELTING AND MOULDING OF CAST IRON WITH GLOBULAR GRAPHITE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марукович</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marukovich</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lms@itm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеценко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lms@itm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологии металлов НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology of Metals of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марукович Е.И., Стеценко В.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марукович Е.И., Стеценко В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marukovich E.I., Stetsenko V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2130">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2130</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что плавление и литье чугуна с шаровидным графитом являются сложными физико-химическими наноструктурными процессами. В них главную роль играют центры кристаллизации дендритов графита, нанокристаллы графита, растворенный и адсорбированный кислород. Роль модифицирующей лигатуры FeSiMg сводится в основном к существенному снижению концентрации адсорбированного кислорода и обогащению расплава центрами кристаллизации дендритов графита. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that melting and molding of cast iron with globular graphite are complex physical and chemical nanostructural processes. The major role in these processes is played by the centers of crystallization of dendrites of graphite, graphite nanocrystals, the dissolved and adsorbed oxygen. The role of the modifying ligature of FeSiMg is reduced generally to essential decrease of concentration of the adsorbed oxygen and an enrichment of fusion by the centers of crystallization of graphite dendrites. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чугун с шаровидным графитом</kwd><kwd>плавка</kwd><kwd>литье</kwd><kwd>модифицирование</kwd><kwd>нанокристаллы</kwd><kwd>центры кристаллизации</kwd><kwd>дендриты аустенита</kwd><kwd>дендриты графита</kwd><kwd>адсорбированный кислород</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cast iron with globular graphite</kwd><kwd>melting</kwd><kwd>molding</kwd><kwd>modifying</kwd><kwd>nanocrystals</kwd><kwd>the centers of crystallization</kwd><kwd>austenite dendrites</kwd><kwd>graphite dendrites</kwd><kwd>the adsorbed oxygen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Справочник по чугунному литью / Под ред. Н. Г. Гиршовича. Л.: Машиностроение, 1978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spravochnik po chugunnomu lityu [Reference book on an iron casting]. Leningrad, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диаграммы состояния двойных и многокомпонентных систем на основе железа: Справ. М.: Металлургия, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagrammy sostoyaniya dvojnyh i mnogokomponentnyh sistem na osnove zheleza. Spravochnik [Charts of a condition of double and multicomponent systems on the basis of iron. Reference book]. Moscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неижко И. Г. Графитизация и свойства чугуна. Киев: Наукова думка, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neizhko I. G. Grafitizaciya i svojstva chuguna [Graphitization and properties of cast iron]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарченко Э. В., Левченко Ю. Н., Горенко В. Г., Вареник П. А. Отливки из чугуна с шаровидным и вермикулярным графитом. Киев: Наукова думка, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaharchenko E. V., Levchenko Y. N., Gorenko V. G., Varenik P. A. Otlivki iz chuguna s sharovidnym i vermikulyarnym grafitom [Castings from cast iron with spherical and vermikulyarny graphite]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стеценко В. Ю. Дендритная кристаллизация чугуна // Литье и металлургия. 2015. № 1. С. 58–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stetsenko V. Yu. Dendritnaya kristallizaciya chuguna [Dendritic crystallization of cast iron]. Lit’e i metallurgiya = Foundry production and metallurgy, 2015, no. 1, pp. 58–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марукович Е. И., Стеценко В. Ю. Модифицирование сплавов. Минск: Беларуская навука, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marukovich E. I., Stetsenko V. Yu. Modificirovanie splavov [Modifying of alloys]. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бродова И. Г., Попель П. С., Барбин Н. М., Ватолин Н. А. Исходные расплавы как основа формирования структуры и свойств алюминиевых сплавов. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodova I. G., Popel P. S., Barbin N. M., Vatolin N. A. Iskhodnye rasplavy kak osnova formirovaniya struktury i svojstv alyuminievyh splavov [Initial fusions as basis of formation of structure and properties of aluminum alloys]. Ekaterinburg, UrO RAN Publ., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов Г. С., Черняков В. А. Строение и свойства жидких и твердых металлов. М.: Металлургия, 1978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershov G. S., Chernyakov V. A. Stroenie i svojstva zhidkih i tverdyh metallov [Structure and properties of liquid and solid metals]. Moscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стеценко В. Ю. Кластеры в жидких металлах – стабильные нанокристаллы // Литье и металлургия. 2015. № 2. С. 33–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stetsenko V. Yu. Klastery v zhidkih metallah – stabilnye nanokristally [Clusters in liquid metals – stable nanocrystals]. Lit’e i metallurgiya = Foundry production and metallurgy, 2015, no. 2, pp. 33–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Залкин В. М. О состоянии углерода в жидком чугуне // Литейное производство. 2002. № 3. С. 2–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalkin V. M. O sostoyanii ugleroda v zhidkom chugune [About a condition of carbon in liquid cast iron]. Litejnoe proizvodstvo =Foundry, 2002, no. 3, pp. 2–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиротинский П. С. Роль остаточного содержания элементов-сфероидизаторов графита при длительной изотермической выдержке жидкого модифицированного чугуна // Литейное производство. 1973. № 11. С. 27–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirotinskij P. S. Rol ostatochnogo soderzhaniya ehlementov-sferoidizatorov grafita pri dlitelnoj izotermicheskoj vyderzhke zhidkogo modificirovannogo chuguna [Role of the residual maintenance of elements-sferoidizatorov of graphite at long isothermal endurance of the liquid modified cast iron]. Litejnoe proizvodstvo = Foundry, 1973, no. 11, pp. 27–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суменкова В. В., Ткачук И. В. Микрораспределение модификаторов и примесей в чугуне // Литейное производство.1994. № 2. С. 8–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumenkova V. V., Tkachuk I. V. Mikroraspredelenie modifikatorov i primesej v chugune [Microdistribution of modifiers and impurity in cast iron]. Litejnoe proizvodstvo = Foundry, 1994, no. 2, pp. 8–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
