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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2018-4-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-2435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эксплуатационные свойства износостойких хромистых чугунов с разной степенью эвтектичности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The performance properties of chromium cast irons with different degree of eutectic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марукович</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marukovich</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">info@itm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильюшенко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vmil48@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткин</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkin</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дувалов</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duvalov</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриенко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrienko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranouski</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологии металлов НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology of Metals of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марукович Е.И., Ильюшенко В.М., Короткин Г.П., Дувалов П.Ю., Андриенко В.М., Барановский К.Э., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марукович Е.И., Ильюшенко В.М., Короткин Г.П., Дувалов П.Ю., Андриенко В.М., Барановский К.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marukovich E.I., Ilyushenko V.M., Korotkin G.P., Duvalov P.Y., Andrienko V.M., Baranouski K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2435">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2435</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено влияние углерода и типа литейных форм на износостойкость, твердость и прочность образцов из ИЧХ18ВМ. Проведен анализ структурного строения образцов из чугуна ИЧХ18ВМ в зависимости от типа формы и количества углерода. Установлено, что независимо от типа форм по мере увеличения содержания углерода наблюдается образование крупных первичных карбидов, а затем и появление особо крупных тригональных карбидов в заэвтектическом чугуне. Показано, что на образование и рост карбидов оказывают влияние такие факторы, как увеличение содержания углерода и скорость затвердевания. Проведено сравнение твердости, прочности и износостойкости образцов, полученных в разных типах форм при различной скорости затвердевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of carbon and the type of forms on the wear resistance, hardness and strength of samples from chromium iron made of ИЧХ18ВМ cast iron was investigated. The analysis of the structural structure of the samples of cast iron ИЧХ18ВМ depending on the type of shape and amount of carbon was made. It is established that regardless of the type of forms with increasing carbon content the formation of large primary carbides is observed, and then the emergence of particularly large trigonal carbides in a hypereutectic iron was confirmed. It is shown that regardless of the type of forms the formation and growth of carbides are influenced by such factors as an increase in the carbon content and the rate of solidification. A comparison was made between the hardness, strength, and wear resistance of samples obtained at different heat exchange and solidification rates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износостойкий хромистый чугун</kwd><kwd>степень эвтектичности</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromium cast iron</kwd><kwd>eutectic level</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бороха Э. Л. Воробьев В. В., Горобец А. В. Центробежные дробилки и мельницы ударного типа // Материалы 3-й Междунар. науч.-техн. конф. г. Минск, 9–11 сентября 2008. С. 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borokha E. L., Vorobev V. V., Gorobets A. V. 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