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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2019-4-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-3139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIscussion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частная теория относительности: взгляд стороннего наблюдателя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Special theory of relativity: a view of an external observer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазоненко</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonenko</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sazonenko2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазоненко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sazonenko2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологии металлов НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology of Metals of the NAS of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сазоненко И.О., Сазоненко В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сазоненко И.О., Сазоненко В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazonenko I.O., Sazonenko V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3139">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3139</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе общепризнанного изложения идей частной теории относительности рассматриваются примеры относительной одновременности и сверхсветовой скорости. Предложен вариант запрета на путешествия в прошлое в инерциальных системах отсчета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the generally accepted presentation of the ideas of the private theory of relativity, examples of relative simultaneity and superluminal speed are considered. A variant of the ban on travel to the past in inertial reference systems is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>относительная одновременность</kwd><kwd>сверхсветовая скорость</kwd><kwd>теория множеств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relative simultaneity</kwd><kwd>superluminal speed</kwd><kwd>set theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шредингер Э. Что такое жизнь с точки зрения физика? / Пер. с англ. 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