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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2021-1-53-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-3298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика физического моделирования макропроцессов затвердевания отливок на прозрачных моделях и жидкостях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of physical simulation of macro processes of solidification of castings on transparent models and liquids.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марукович</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marukovich</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеценко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stetsenko.52@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеценко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A. Mogilev, Belarus, 43, Mira ave.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологии металлов НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology of Metals of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусско-Российский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian-Rusian University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марукович Е.И., Стеценко В.Ю., Стеценко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марукович Е.И., Стеценко В.Ю., Стеценко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marukovich E.I., Stetsenko V.Y., Stetsenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3298">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3298</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана методика физического моделирования макропроцессов затвердевания отливок на прозрачных моделях и жидкостях. Модельными жидкостями может быть вода с различным содержанием солей. Для прозрачных моделей можно использовать стеклянные бутылки. Необходима теплоизоляция верхней части модели. Разработанная методика позволяет исследовать влияние растворенных газов на микроструктуру отливок. Показано, что газы, растворенные в жидкостях, оказывают непосредственное влияние на процесс затвердевания и его кинетику. Показано, что горячая вода, содержащая меньше растворенного воздуха, чем холодная, затвердевает в морозильной камере быстрее холодной воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The technique of physical modeling of macro processes of solidification of castings on transparent models and liquids has been developed. The model liquids may be water with different salt contents. Glass bottles can be used for transparent models. Thermal insulation of the top of the model is required. The developed technique allows to investigate the effect of dissolved gases on the microstructure of castings. It has been shown that gases dissolved in liquids have a direct effect on the solidification process and its kinetics. It has been shown that hot water containing less dissolved air than cold water solidifies in the freezer faster than cold water.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>затвердевание отливок</kwd><kwd>модельная жидкость</kwd><kwd>прозрачная модель</kwd><kwd>растворенные газы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical modeling</kwd><kwd>solidification of castings</kwd><kwd>model liquid</kwd><kwd>transparent model</kwd><kwd>dissolved gases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mpemba E. B., Osborne D. G. Cool? // Phisics Education – Institute of Physics. 1969. Vol. 4, №. 3. 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