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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2021-1-100-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-3306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Металлургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Metallurgy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование эффективности сыродутного способа получения углеродистых сталей на территории современной Беларуси в доиндустриальный период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the efficiency of the one-step process for producing carbon steels on the territory of modern Belarus in the pre-industrial period. Foundry production and metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">smithmaster.by@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Д.B., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3306">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3306</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны эксперименты по реконструкции технологии сыродутного процесса получения железоуглеродистых сплавов в печах на основании археологических источников. Приведено описание конструкции печей, технологии металлургического процесса и подготовки сырьевых материалов. Описан процесс рафинирования крицы методом кузнечной обработки. Сделаны научно обоснованные предположения о возможных технологических приемах получения сталей в доиндустриальный период на территории современной Беларуси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes experiments on the reconstruction of the technology of the one-step process of obtaining iron-carbon alloys in furnaces based on archaeological sources. It contains the description of furnace design, metallurgical process technology and raw materials preparation. The process of refining the iron bloom by forging is described. Scientifically grounded assumptions are made about possible technological methods of obtaining steels in the pre-industrial period on the territory of modern Belarus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сыродутный процесс</kwd><kwd>болотные руды</kwd><kwd>крица</kwd><kwd>окалина</kwd><kwd>кузнечная сварка</kwd><kwd>рафинирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smelting experiment</kwd><kwd>bloomery</kwd><kwd>bog iron ore</kwd><kwd>iron bloom</kwd><kwd>blacksmith scale</kwd><kwd>forge welding</kwd><kwd>blacksmith scale</kwd><kwd>refining</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лявданский, А. Н. Да гісторыі жалезнага промыслу на Палесьсі. Рудні і месцазнаходжаньні руды. Менск, 1933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljavdanskij A. N. Da gіstoryі zhaleznaga promyslu na Pales’sі. 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