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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2021-3-91-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-3364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Science of materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фуллерены и перспективы их использования в литейном и металлургическом производствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fullerenes and prospects of their use in foundry and metallurgical production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витязь</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitiaz</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свидунович</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svidunovich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куис</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuis</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">KuisDV@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николайчик</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikalaichyk</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">foundry@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ровин</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rovin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск; пр. Независимости; 65.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">foundry@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витязь П.А., Свидунович Н.А., Куис Д.В., Николайчик Ю.А., Ровин С.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витязь П.А., Свидунович Н.А., Куис Д.В., Николайчик Ю.А., Ровин С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitiaz P.A., Svidunovich N.A., Kuis D.V., Nikalaichyk Y.A., Rovin S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3364">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3364</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена особой наноструктурной форме углерода – фуллеренам; открытие которых стало одним из важнейших событий в области физики в 80‑х годах прошлого века. Рассматриваются вопросы получения и применения фуллеренов и других наноструктурированных материалов; в том числе гибридных; в литейном и металлургическом производствах: для модифицирования литейных сплавов; связующих и вспомогательных формовочных материалов; для получения керамических и гибридных нанокомпозитов и в других целях. Представлены также сведения о создании и функционировании ведущих мировых научно‑исследовательских центров; специализирующихся на проблемах синтеза и применения наноматериалов в металлургии и литейном производствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to a special nanostructured form of carbon – fullerenes; the discovery of which became one of the most important events in the field of physics in the 80s of the last century. The article discusses the issues of obtaining and using fullerenes and other nanostructured materials; including hybrid ones; in foundry and metallurgical production: for modifying casting alloys; binders and auxiliary molding materials; for obtaining ceramic and hybrid nanocomposites; and for other purposes. It also provides information on the creation and operation of the world’s leading research centers specializing in the synthesis and application of nanomaterials in metallurgy and foundry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фуллерены</kwd><kwd>наноматериалы</kwd><kwd>литейные сплавы</kwd><kwd>композиты</kwd><kwd>модифицирование</kwd><kwd>гибридные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fullerenes</kwd><kwd>nanomaterials</kwd><kwd>foundry alloys</kwd><kwd>composites</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>hybrid materials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубов В. И. Третья молекулярная форма углерода – фуллерены; фуллериты и фуллериды; предыстория; открытие и физические свойства // Изв. вузов. Химия и химическая технология. 2010. Т. 53. Вып. 10. С. 4–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubov V. I. 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