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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2021-4-90-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-3396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Science of materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические и технологические аспекты получения механически легированных порошков для производства покрытий и изделий аддитивными методами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and technological aspects of production mechani‑cally alloyed powders for the production of coatings and products by additive methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловшенко</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovshenko</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Могилев, пр. Мира, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Могилев, пр. Мира, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">fedosenkoas@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марукович</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marukovich</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Могилев, ул. Бялыницкого‑Бирули, 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">maruko46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусско‑Российский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian‑Russian University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологии металлов НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology of Metals of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ловшенко Ф.Г., Федосенко А.С., Марукович Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ловшенко Ф.Г., Федосенко А.С., Марукович Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lovshenko F.G., Fedosenko A.S., Marukovich E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3396">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3396</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлены закономерности формирования порошков на основе железа и никеля, получаемых методом реакционного механического легирования и предназначенных для нанесения газотермических покрытий, а также изготовления изделий послойным синтезом. Исследованы структура, фазовый состав и свойства синтезируемых порошков. Порошки состоят из частиц размером 20–70 мкм, отличаются субмикрокристаллическим типом структуры основы и неравновесным фазовым составом. Газотермические покрытия из них обладают комплексом свойств, существенно превосходящих получаемые из серийно выпускаемых материалов. Диаметр зерен материала, полученного методом СЛС из синтезированного порошка, по сравнению с произведенным из порошка стали 316L в 1,5–2,0 раза меньше, а жаропрочность выше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The established regularities of the formation of powders based on iron and nickel, obtained by the method of mechanical alloying and intended for the deposition of thermal spraying coatings, as well as the manufacture of products by layer‑by‑layer synthesis. The structure, phase composition and properties of materials are investigated. Powders consist of particles with a size of 20–70 microns, differ in the submicrocrystalline type structures, and nonequilibrium phase composition. Thermal spray coatings made of them have a set of properties that significantly exceed the properties of coatings made of commercially available materials. The diameter of the grains of the material obtained by the SLМ method from the synthesized powder is 1.5–2.0 times smaller than that produced from the powder of 316L steel, and the heat resistance is higher.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реакционное механическое легирование</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>механически легированные порошки</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>металлические порошки</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>жаропрочность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reaction mechanical alloying</kwd><kwd>additive technologies</kwd><kwd>mechanically alloyed powders</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>metal powders</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>heat resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зленко, М. А. Аддитивные технологии в машиностроении / М. А. 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