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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-112-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-3554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Science of materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артефакты в металлографии: ямки травления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artifacts in metallography: etching pits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисович</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisovich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">anna-anisovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисович А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисович А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisovich A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3554">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3554</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в качестве артефакта рассмотрены ямки травления, возникающие в металлах и сплавах при металлографическом травлении. Продемонстрированы возможности средств оптического контрастирования, таких, как темное поле, поляризованный свет, дифференциально‑интерференционный контраст в выявлении ямок травления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers etch pits that appear in metals and alloys during metallographic etching as an artifact. The optical contrasting tools capabilities, such as dark field, polarized light, and differential interference contrast in detecting etch pits, are demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ямки травления</kwd><kwd>поляризованный свет</kwd><kwd>травление</kwd><kwd>фигуры растворения</kwd><kwd>дислокации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>etch pits</kwd><kwd>polarized light</kwd><kwd>etching</kwd><kwd>dissolution figures</kwd><kwd>dislocations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пшеничнов, Ю. П. Выявление тонкой структуры кристаллов / Ю. П. Пшеничнов. М.: Металлургия, 1974. 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshenichnov Ju. P. Vyjavlenie tonkoj struktury kristallov [Revealing the fine structure of crystals]. 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