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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1683-6065-2024-1-13-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-3649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизм перекристаллизации углеродистых сталей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The mechanism of recrystallization of carbon steels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марукович</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marukovich</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск, ул. Я. Коласа, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеценко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск, ул. Я. Коласа, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stetsenko.52@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеценко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Могилев, пр. Мира, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация литейщиков и металлургов Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Association of Foundrymen and Metallurgists of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусско‑Российский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian‑Russian University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марукович Е.И., Стеценко В.Ю., Стеценко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марукович Е.И., Стеценко В.Ю., Стеценко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marukovich E.I., Stetsenko V.Y., Stetsenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3649">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3649</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан наноструктурный механизм перекристаллизации углеродистых сталей. Сначала из элементарных нанокристаллов железа и графита, свободных атомов железа и углерода образуются структурообразующие нанокристаллы аустенита, феррита и цементита. Из них формируются центры кристаллизации микрокристаллов фаз. Затем из этих центров, структурообразующих нанокристаллов фаз, свободных атомов железа и углерода образуются микрокристаллы аустенита, феррита и цементита углеродистых сталей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A nanostructural mechanism for recrystallization of carbon steels has been developed. First, structure‑forming nanocrystals of austenite, ferrite and cementite are formed from elementary nanocrystals of iron and graphite, free iron and carbon atoms. The crystallization centers of microcrystals of phases are formed from them. From these centers, structure‑forming nanocrystals of phases, free iron and carbon atoms, microcrystals of austenite, ferrite and cementite of carbon steels are formed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеродистые стали</kwd><kwd>перекристаллизация</kwd><kwd>наноструктурные процессы</kwd><kwd>центры кристаллизации</kwd><kwd>микрокристаллы</kwd><kwd>нанокристаллы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon steels</kwd><kwd>recrystallization</kwd><kwd>nanostructural processes</kwd><kwd>crystallization centers</kwd><kwd>microcrystals</kwd><kwd>nanocrystals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воздвиженский, В. М. Литейные сплавы и технология их плавки в машиностроении / В. М. Воздвиженский, В. А. Грачев, В. В. Спасский. – М.: Машиностроение, 1984. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozdvizhenskij V. M., Grachev V. 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