limЛитье и металлургияLitiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)1683-60652414-0406BNTU10.21122/1683-6065-2025-4-56-63lim-3831Research ArticleМатериаловедениеScience of materialsВлияние ультразвуковых колебаний на стенки, наплавленные по технологии waamThe influence of ultrasonic vibrations on walls deposited using the waam technologyРубаникВ. В.RubanikV. V.

г. Витебск, Беларусь, пр. Генерала Людникова, 13. E‑mail: ita@vitebsk.by

Vitebsk,Belarus, 13, Generala Lyudnikova ave

ita@vitebsk.byЛуцкоВ. Ф.LutckoV. F.

г. Витебск, Беларусь, пр. Генерала Людникова, 13.

Vitebsk, Belarus, 13, Generala Lyudnikova ave

Рубаник мл.В. В.Rubanik jr.V. V.

г. Витебск, Беларусь, пр. Генерала Людникова, 13.

Vitebsk, Belarus, 13, Generala Lyudnikova ave.

ШакуровИ. А.ShakurovI. A.

г. Витебск,Беларусь,пр. Генерала Людникова, 13.

Vitebsk, Belarus, 13, Generala Lyudnikova ave.

ДрабоД. П.DraboD. P.

г. Витебск, Беларусь, пр. Генерала Людникова, 13.

Vitebsk, Belarus, 13, Generala Lyudnikova ave

Институт технической акустики НАН БеларусиБеларусьInstitute of Technical Acoustics of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusBelarus202509122025045663Copyright © Рубаник В.В., Луцко В.Ф., Рубаник мл. В.В., Шакуров И.А., Драбо Д.П., 20252025Рубаник В.В., Луцко В.Ф., Рубаник мл. В.В., Шакуров И.А., Драбо Д.П.Rubanik V.V., Lutcko V.F., Rubanik jr. V.V., Shakurov I.A., Drabo D.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3831

Приведены результаты исследований по влиянию ультразвуковых колебаний на микроструктуру и анизотропию свойств стальных образцов, полученных проволочно‑дуговой аддитивной наплавкой. Установлено, что ультразвуковые колебания подавляют формирование столбчатых зерен и кристаллографической текстуры, вызванной эпитаксиальным ростом от подложки. Рентгеноструктурный анализ подтвердил снижение интенсивности рефлекса (110) α‑Fe в 1,5–3,0 раза без ультразвуковых колебаний, тогда как при ультразвуковых колебаниях структура приближается к изотропной. Результаты показывают эффективность ультразвуковых колебаний при управлении процессом наплавки WAAM.

The results of a study examining the effect of ultrasonic vibrations (UT) on the microstructure and anisotropy of steel samples produced by wire-arc additive cladding are presented. UT suppresses the formation of columnar grains and crystallographic texture caused by epitaxial growth from the substrate. X‑ray diffraction analysis confirmed a 1.5–3.0‑fold decrease in the intensity of the (110) α‑Fe reflection without UT, while with UT, the structure approaches isotropic. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of UT control in the WAAM cladding process.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.