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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литье и металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-6065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lim-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литейное производство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foundry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАНОСТРУКТУРНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ ПЛАВЛЕНИЯ, КРИСТАЛЛИЗАЦИИ И МОДИФИЦИРОВАНИЯ МЕТАЛЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NANOSTRUCTURAL PROCESSES OF MELTING, CRYSTALLIZATION AND MODIFYINGS OF METALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеценко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стеценко Владимир Юзефович, кандидат технических наук.</p><p>ГНУ «Институт технологии металлов НАН Беларуси», Беларусь, 212030 г. Могилев, ул. Бялыницкого-Бирули, 11. Тел. (+375 222) 28-85-97. E-mail: lms@itm.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stetsenko Vladimir, Ph. D in Engineering, Institute of Technology of Metals of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 11, Bialynitskogo-Biruli str., Mogilev, 212030. Belarus. Tel. (+375 222) 28-85-97. E-mail: lms@itm.by.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lms@itm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологии металлов НАН Беларуси, Могилев</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology of Metals of the NAS of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стеценко В.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стеценко В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stetsenko V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/540">https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что плавление, кристаллизация и модифицирование металлов являются сложными наноструктурными процессами. В этих процессах в основном участвуют нанокристаллы и атомы металлов, центры кристаллизации ден­ дритов, поверхностно-активные элементы, газы, модифицирующие элементы, слабо растворимые в твердом металле примесные элементы. Их активность и интенсивность отвода теплоты кристаллизации определяют структуру ме­ талла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that melting, crystallization and modifying of metals are difficult nanostructural processes. The nanocrystals and atoms of metals, the centers of crystallization of dendrites, surface-active elements, gases modifying elements, poorly soluble impurity elements in solid metal generally participate in these processes. Their activity and intensity of abstrаction of heat during crystallization define structure of metal</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жидкие металлы</kwd><kwd>нанокристаллы</kwd><kwd>плавление металлов</kwd><kwd>кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>модифицирование</kwd><kwd>дендриты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liquid metals</kwd><kwd>nanocrystals</kwd><kwd>melting of metals</kwd><kwd>crystallization</kwd><kwd>modifying</kwd><kwd>dendrites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стеценко В. Ю. Металлические расплавы – наноструктурные системы // Литье и металлургия. 2014. № 1. С. 48–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stetsenko V. Yu. Metallicheskie rasplavy – nanostrukturnye sistemy [Metal fusions – nanostructural systems]. Lite i metallurgiya Foundry production and metallurgy. 2014, no. 1, pp. 48–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чалмер с Б. Теория затвердевания. М.: Металлургия, 1968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalmers B. Teoriya zatverdevaniya [Theory of hardening]. Moskow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марукович Е. И., Стеценко В. Ю. Модифицирование сплавов. Минск: Беларуская навука, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marukovich E. I., Stetsenko V. Yu. Modificirovanie splavov [Modifying of alloys]. Minsk, Belaruskay navuka Publ., 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
