Preview

Thermodynamic analysis of casting titanium alloys is the basis of information support in the optimal foundry technology development

https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-1-25-31

Abstract

The necessity of systematic formation of intellectual connections for integration into a single complex of currently fragmented software products for the technological analysis of the castings geometry, thermodynamic modeling of the titanium alloys properties, calculation of molding mixtures thermophysical characteristics for the purpose of conjugate implementation of a set of modeling procedures and casting processes diagnostics of is proved. Lack of such an integrated software package, computer analysis of modeling results in the existing manufacturing products practice demonstrates (by the example of the shrinkage defects distribution in a responsible casting of TL3 alloy) the need for radical technological design tools’ improvement.

One of the key components of the “digital technology” being formed in the future is thermodynamic modeling of equilibrium phase transformations, which allows calculating the physico-chemical parameters, thermodynamic, thermophysical and casting parameters of titanium alloys and their evolution in the temperature range of crystallization. Based on thermodynamic simulation, experimental planning apparatus and the experience of statistical analysis carried out, a method for forming models for estimating equilibrium parameters used in modeling foundry processes has been developed, and it shows the possibility of applying it to various casting titanium alloys. For the standard composition of the TL3 alloy, a multifactor system of equations was obtained, reflecting the degree of influence of the components on the fluctuations of the alloy characteristics complex, which determine the development of a series of casting defects. The possibilities of using the obtained models for TL3 alloy and methods of obtaining them for use in computer modeling systems to increase the adequacy and accuracy of the results obtained are described.

About the Authors

T. A. Rad
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russia, 29, Politechnicheskaya str.


M. V. Iksanov
“Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russia, 49, Shpalernaya str.


V. M. Golod
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russia, 29, Politechnicheskaya str.


Yu. Yu. Malinkina
“Kurchatov Institute” – CRISM “Prometey”
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russia, 49, Shpalernaya str.


References

1. Ushkov S. S. et. al. Proizvodstvo i primenenie lityh izdelij iz splavov na osnove titana [Production and application of cast products from alloys based on titanium]. Voprosy materialovedenija = Questions of materials science, 1999, no. 3, pp. 126–137.

2. Kudrjavcev A. S., Molchanova N. F., Travin V. V. Svarivaemye litejnye titanovye splavy v jelementah oborudovanija jenergeticheskih kompleksov [Weldable cast titanium alloys in the elements of equipment of power plants]. Titan = Titanium, 2009, no. 2, pp. 47–53.

3. Nastac L. Advances in investment casting of Ti‑6Al‑4V alloy: a review / L. Nastac, M. N. Gungor, I. Ucok et al. Int. J. Cast Metals Research, 2006, vol. 19, no. 2, pp.73–93.

4. Golod V. M. Komp’juternyj analiz litejnoj tehnologii, problemy ego informacionnogo obespechenija i adaptacii k uslovijam proizvodstva [Computer analysis of foundry technology, problems of its information support and adaptation to production conditions]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Udmurt University, 2008, no. 1, pp. 67–87.

5. Bazhenov V. E., Koltygin A. V., Fadeev A. V. Ispol’zovanie programmy ProCast dlja modelirovanija processa poluchenija otlivok iz splava TNM‑B1 na osnove aljuminida titana lit’jom v keramicheskie formy [Using the ProCast program to simulate the process of obtaining castings from the TNM‑B1 alloy based on titanium aluminide by casting into ceramic molds]. Izvestija vuzov. Cvetnaja metallurgija = Izvestiya vuzov. Non-ferrous metallurgy, 2013, no. 6, pp. 9–13.

6. Golod V. M., Savel’ev K. D. Vychislitel’naja termodinamika v materialovedenii [Computational thermodynamics in materials science]. Sankt‑Peterburg, Izdatel’stvo Politehnicheskogo universiteta Publ., 2010, 217 p.

7. Thermo‑Calс. Thermodynamics and Properties Software Thermo‑Calc. https://thermocalc.com.

8. Pandat Software. An Integrated Simulation Platform for Materials Design. https://computherm.com/software.

9. JMatPro. Sente Software Ltd. Program JMatPro mesoscale computation materials engineering software. https://www.sentesoftware.co.uk/jmatpro.

10. Iksanov M. V., Molchanova N. F., Golod V. M. Komp’juternyj analiz vlijanija marochnogo sostava litejnogo titanovogo splava sistemy Ti‑Al‑V–Mo‑C na obrazovanie usadochnyh defektov v otlivke [Computer analysis of the influence of the grade composition of the cast titanium alloy of the Ti‑Al‑V–Mo‑C system on the formation of shrinkage defects in the casting]. Sankt‑Peterburg, Izdatel’stvo Kul’t‑inform‑press Publ. Litejnoe proizvodstvo segodnja i zavtra = Foundry today and tomorrow, 2016, pp. 268–275.

11. Iksanov M. V., Golod V. M. Raschjot parametrov dendritnoj struktury splava Ti‑Al [Calculation of the parameters of the dendritic structure of the Ti‑Al alloy]. Sankt‑Peterburg, Litejnoe proizvodstvo segodnja i zavtra = Foundry production today and tomorrow, 2018, vol. 1, ch. 1, pp. 178–180.

12. Iksanov M. V., Golod V. M. Komp’juternyj termodinamicheskij analiz litejnogo titanovogo splava sistemy Ti‑Al‑V [Computer thermodynamic analysis of cast titanium alloy of the Ti‑Al‑V system]. Litejnoe proizvodstvo = Foundry, 2018, no. 10, pp. 17–19.

13. Iksanov M. V., Golod V. M. Komp’juternyj analiz vlijanija himicheskogo sostava litejnogo titanovogo splava na kinetiku processa kristallizacii i parametry dendritnoj struktury [Computer analysis of the influence of the chemical composition of the cast titanium alloy on the kinetics of the crystallization process and the parameters of the dendritic structure]. Sankt‑Peterburg, Izdatel’stvo Kul’t‑inform‑press Publ., Litejnoe proizvodstvo segodnja i zavtra = Foundry production today and tomorrow, 2020, pp. 23–40.


Review

For citations:


Rad T.A., Iksanov M.V., Golod V.M., Malinkina Yu.Yu. Thermodynamic analysis of casting titanium alloys is the basis of information support in the optimal foundry technology development. Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY). 2022;(1):25-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-1-25-31

Views: 1856


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1683-6065 (Print)
ISSN 2414-0406 (Online)