Effect of gases on crystallization of heat-resistant chromium steels
https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-2-13-16
Abstract
It has been shown that the main influence on the crystallization of heat‑resistant chromium steels is hydrogen. It is a demodifying element of the casting structure. The mechanism of the influence of hydrogen on the crystallization of heat‑resistant chromium steels can be explained from the position of nanostructured crystallization of casting alloys. Dissolved hydrogen atoms, adsorbing on elementary nanocrystals of iron and chromium in melts of heat‑resistant chromium steels, prevent the combination of nanocrystals into nuclei of crystallization of α‑phase microcrystals. As a result, castings with an unmodified structure are obtained. Reduction of hydrogen concentration in melts of heat‑resistant chromium steels contributes to formation of modified structure in castings at their hardening.
About the Authors
E. I. Marukovich
Association of Foundrymen and Metallurgists of Belarus
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 24, Ya. Kolas str.
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 24, Ya. Kolas str.
V. Y. Stetsenko
Association of Foundrymen and Metallurgists of Belarus
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 24, Ya. Kolas str.
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 24, Ya. Kolas str.
A. V. Stetsenko
Belarusian‑Russian University
Belarus
Mogilev, Belarus, 43, Mira ave.
Belarus
Mogilev, Belarus, 43, Mira ave.
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Review
For citations:
Marukovich E.I., Stetsenko V.Y., Stetsenko A.V. Effect of gases on crystallization of heat-resistant chromium steels. Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY). 2023;(2):13-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-2-13-16
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