Production of pyrolytic carbon from waste of rubber-containing products for use in foundry
https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-2-25-30
Abstract
The paper deals with the processing of rubber‑containing products by pyrolysis in order to obtain pyrolytic carbon, which is of practical interest for the needs of the foundry. It has been established that the process of gas phase evolution during rubber pyrolysis proceeds in the temperature range of 50–550 °C, the maximum release peaks for all detected substances are in the range of 375–500 °C, the total release is over 140 mg per kg of feedstock. It was found that the concentration and temperature of the exhaust gases make it possible to neutralize them in an autocatalytic mode using the principle of filtration combustion. It is shown that the optimal temperature for obtaining a solid carbonaceous residue (target product) is 320–380 °C, an increase in temperature above 500 °C leads to a decrease in the mass fraction of pyrolytic carbon from 64.8 to 31.9 %, respectively, the proportion of exhaust gases increases from 5 to 8 %, and heating oil yield from 30.2 to 60.1 %.
About the Authors
A. S. Panasyugin
Belarusian National Technical University
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 65, Nezavisimosti ave.
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 65, Nezavisimosti ave.
V. S. Niss
Belarusian National Technical University
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 65, Nezavisimosti ave.
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 65, Nezavisimosti ave.
N. P. Masherova
Belarusian State Technological University
Belarus
Belarus
Minsk, Belarus, 13a, Sverdlova str.
References
1. Klishhenko V. P., Poslavskij A. P., Sorokin V. V. Metody kompleksnoj utilizacii otrabotannyh izdelij transportnyh sredstv iz reziny i rezinosoderzhashhih othodov [Methods of complex utilization of waste products of vehicles from rubber and rubber‑containing waste]. Progressivnye tehnologii v transportnyh sistemah = Progressive technologies in transport systems, 2011, no. 1, pp. 135–141.
2. Vol’fson C. I., Fafurina E.A., Fafurin A. V. Metody utilizacii shin i rezinotehnicheskih izdelij [Methods for recycling tires and rubber products]. Vestnik Kazanskogo Tehnologicheskogo Universiteta = Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University, 2011, pp. 74–79.
3. Makarov A. V. Nekotorye aspekty reciklinga iznoshennyh avtomobil’nyh pokryshek metodom piroliza [Some aspects of the recycling of used tires by pyrolysis]. Vestnik TOGU = Bulletin of TOGU, 2008, pp. 247–258.
4. Kukuj D. M., Andrianov N. V. Teorija i tehnologija litejnogo proizvodstva. Formovochnye materialy i smesi [Theory and technology of foundry production. Molding materials and mixtures]. Minsk, BNTU Publ., 2005, 390 p.
5. Pd/γ‑Al2O3 catalysts on cellular supports for VOC vapor neutralization. V.A. Lomonosov [et al.]. Catalysis in Industry, 2010, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 387–392.
6. Panasjugin A. S., Lomonosov V.A., Smorygo O. L. Ispol’zovanie adsorbcionno‑kataliticheskogo metoda dlja ochistki ventvybrosov formovochnyh uchastkov litejnyh cehov ot parov fenola i formal’degida [The use of the adsorption‑catalytic method for cleaning the ventilation emissions of foundry shops from phenol and formaldehyde vapors]. Lit’e i metallurgija = Foundry production and metallurgy, 2014, no. 2, pp. 19–25.
Review
For citations:
Panasyugin A.S., Niss V.S., Masherova N.P. Production of pyrolytic carbon from waste of rubber-containing products for use in foundry. Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY). 2023;(2):25-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-2-25-30
Views:
192
Email this article 