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Calculation of the influence of heat treatment and phase transformations on stresses and deformations in multiple‑pass welding of a pipe with a diameter of 48 mm and a thickness of 5 mm of steel grade p91

https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2025-4-93-104

Abstract

High‑temperature steel P91 with a high chromium content is used in the production of boiler and steam line elements that operate under steam pressure up to 31 MPa and at temperatures up to 600 °C. However, the increased diffusion creep, which causes the formation of type III or IV cracks in the weldment heat‑affected zone (HAZ), significantly reduces the service life of welded structures made of this steel. One of the causes of crack formation in steam pipelines during operation is the presence of residual tensile stresses after welding. The purpose of the study: to determine the influence of pre‑ and post‑weld heat treatment on residual stresses and deformations during multi‑pass welding of pipe blanks.

About the Authors

A. L. Minkov
Belarusian National Technical University
Belarus

Minsk,
Belarus,
65, Nezavisimosti аve.



M. N. Filippov
Belarusian National Technical University
Belarus

Minsk,
Belarus,
65, Nezavisimosti аve.



References

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3. Panteleenko F. I., Zelenin V.A., Minkov A. L. Vlijanie rezhimov predvaritel’noj termicheskoj obrabotki na strukturu i mehanicheskie svojstva svarnyh soedinenij iz stali R91 [The Influence of Preliminary Heat Treatment Regimes on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Welded Joints Made of P91 Steel]. Sovremennye metody i tekhnologii sozdaniya i obrabotki materialov: sb. nauch. tr. Kn. 2 = Modern Methods and Technologies for the Creation and Processing of Materials Collection of Scientific Papers. Book 2. Minsk, Physical‑Тechnical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, рр.48–63.

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Review

For citations:


Minkov A.L., Filippov M.N. Calculation of the influence of heat treatment and phase transformations on stresses and deformations in multiple‑pass welding of a pipe with a diameter of 48 mm and a thickness of 5 mm of steel grade p91. Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY). 2025;(4):93-104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2025-4-93-104

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ISSN 1683-6065 (Print)
ISSN 2414-0406 (Online)