Foundry
Estimation of comparative efficiency of air cooling of bimetalic and monometallic cylinder sleeves is run.
With the use of an approximated analytical method is researched the solidification process of cylindrical castings during continuous cast in a crystallizer made from several layers.
The mathematical description of heat exchange in a roll of the mould for battery greed continuous casting is proposed. The roll’s cooling parameters minimizing non-uniformity of its profile are determined.
The research results in the field of structure formation and characteristics of castings received by continuous cyclic casting by directional solidification of white high chromium, gray and high-duty cast irons are generalized, as well as examples of their practical application are given.
The results of investigation of optimization of compositions of cast iron with trace metals added and of modificated friction cast iron are given, as well as of carbonitride hardening use for increase of strength characteristics and friction coefficient.
The article describes the structure of an experimental setup for a 10 mm zinc strand continuos casting into a mold of a 'wheel-belt” type. The mold cooling parameters, casting modes and results of production tests of zinc anodes out of cast strand are given.
The peculiarities of consolidation of hollow cylinder casts received by freezing over without use of a kernel.
The article presents the possibility of obtaining high values of spherulitic iron stretch ratio in the cast condition at treatment of high-sulfur cast irons.
Analysis of elastic characteristics of spherulitic iron 0-rings for turbocompressors received from billets by chill casting and in water-cooled mold by continuous cyclic freezing is carried out.
The peculiarities of spherulitic iron castings formation during continuous cyclic casting are investigated.
Heat exchange during continuos casting of a lead battery greed is investigated. Thermal analysis of mold design values and of melting furnace electric power of the continuos casting machine is made.
The article provides all information necessary to widen the use of high-carbon ferrous alloys of complex composition as materials resistant to abrasive wear.
The calculation procedure of temperature field of a mold and specific heat flow on its working surface during cyclic thermal exposure is set forth. The results of calculation are given.
The article presents the results of investigation of structure, specific weight, electrical conduction and thermoelectromotive force of zinc strands manufactured by chill casting and by continuous casting, as well as by rolling of ingots and thin block casting^. Solubility of zinc anodes produced in this way in electroplating baths is studied.
The articles describes the advantages of technologic procedure of reprocessing bronze waste, developed and implemented at this enterprise.
Graphites for the molds of continuous casting units are investigated.
On the basis of physical and chemical investigation of the processes of graphite formation in cast iron alloy a suggestion was made that the main mechanism of graphitizing modification is a coagulation-crystallization one. It consists in coagulation of graphite lyosol into supercritically sized nucleuses with their following growth in conditions of increased carbon activity at silicium dissolution. It is shown that the main and direct role in the graphite nucleation process belongs to the elements — active dioxidizing and desulfurizing agents. The role of non-metallic impurities is mainly reduced to dispersive and adsorption protection of graphite nucleuses of supercritical size.
The heat interchange is examined during casting of lead^\ strands, lead alloys and salts into roll mold by means of rolling from the molten condition and by fluid rolling. The influence of casting properties on mechanical characteristics, structure and chemical heterogeneity of strands produced by rolling from the molten condition is investigated. The parameters of the equipment for continuous casting of strands into the roll mold are given.
The article considers peculiarities of production technology of high-quality castings of diesel engines pistons out of secondary alloys.
DIscussion
It is shown silicium and alluminium play the main role in the graphitizing inoculation process, not their oxides.
The results and the analysis of the graphite content in the slag during modification of cast iron by spheroidizing addition alloy are given.
Ecology
The author examines interests of main consumers of solar power units and possibility of increase of their competitiveness.
Anniversary
Metallurgy
А design analysis of the process of steel smelting in a modem steel smelting furnace is worked out, which includes calculation of furnace feed heating and smelting dynamics, material and thermal balance of the dissolution period. The calculation of choice of metal oxygen blow conditions with the view to reduce nitrogen content with application of this model
Оп the basis of mathematical modeling of a large ingot hardening process in the mold the regularity of formation of the temperature field in the ingot and in the mold are investigated when thin-wall molds are used.
The calculation procedure of steel ingots hardening in molds during use of thermal insulation fillers and slag is worked out. The influence of parameters of the fillers and slag on the process of hardening in the ingot deadhead is investigated.
The data on the technology of heating and thermal treatment of a new branch of steel for the hot deformation dies are set forth in the article.
The regularities of forming scale on the surface of metal during heating in high-temperature open-flame furnaces are given. Application of the magistral asymptotic optimization method for optimal thermal technologies designing in respect of scaling is grounded.
The analysis of peculiarities of forming of structure of^\ cast composite materials with reinforcement elements on the basis of quick-hardened iron-carbon alloys is carried out.
The influence of the temperature and time parameters on the character of the fusion zone of the matrix and the boundaries is shown. Modifying these parameters, it is possible to achieve a wide spectrum of structures in composites and, consequently, of auxiliary characteristics.
ISSN 2414-0406 (Online)